The Iowa Department of Natural Resources annual August statewide pheasant survey averaged
23 birds per route this year, which is the second highest count in more
than a decade, behind only the 2025 survey. Iowa pheasant hunters
should expect to have a pretty good season.
“Weather likely played
a role in the lower counts this year, but 23 birds per route is the
second highest average since 2015,” said Todd Bogenschutz, upland game
biologist with the Iowa DNR.
The combination of weather and
habitat are two main drivers of Iowa’s pheasant population and last
year, most of the state experienced a normal winter, followed by a
wetter and warmer than normal spring.
“We had good counts come in
from across the state where we had good habitat and good winter and
spring conditions,” Bogenschutz said.
Hunters in the Northeast
Region will likely see the biggest decrease, he said, but populations in
Northwest, North-Central and West Central regions should be comparable
to 2025.
The annual August roadside survey of upland game occurs
between Aug. 1-15 each year, following the same 225 30-mile long routes.
Staff with the Iowa DNR count pheasants, bobwhite quail, gray
partridge, cottontail rabbits and white-tailed jackrabbits. Counts
conducted on cool mornings when the sun is shining, with heavy dew and
no wind produce the most consistent results.
Iowa’s bobwhite quail
index was down statewide by 21 percent, but is right at the 10-year
average. Southwest, South-Central and West-Central regions had the
highest quail counts.
Gray partridge were most abundant in the
North-Central, Central, Northwest and East-Central regions, which aligns
with their preferred habitat of wide-open and treeless agricultural
lands.
The survey found Iowa’s cottontail rabbit population at its
highest level since 2014, 30 percent above the 10-year average, with
the South-Central and Southeast regions leading the way. “This is
another good year for cottontails. Our rabbit numbers have been very
good over the past two years,” he said.
Survey conditions weren’t ideal after Aug. 5, Bogenschutz said, when the weather was more overcast, rainy and foggy.
Iowa’s pheasant season opens Oct. 31.
Read the full IA DNR Post